Capitalism against the Welfare State: Classical Political Economy
Some thought the welfare state is incompatible with capitalism. This conviction can be retraced to Adam Smith. He understood welfare as being secured primarily through the market. More clear reason for incompatibility is that without the compulsion to work an efficient market could no longer function because there would remain no
(The Stages of Political Development, 1967)에서 다음과 같은 네 단계로 나누어서 고찰하였다.
1. 초기통일의 정치(the politics of primitive unification)- 제1단계
2. 공업의 정치(the politics of industrialization)-2단계
3. 국민복지의 정치(the politics of national welfare)-3단계
4. 풍부(요)의 정치(the politics of abundance)-4단계로 나누었다
welfare project by Kingdon’s policy window model to inquire policy-direction fluctuation of the project, and categorize the fluctuations to problem streams, politics streams, policy streams.
II. 'Ondol Welfare Project' of Seoul
Ondol welfare project is Seoul’s welfare policy which is formally adopted at Nov. 14, 2011 directly after the accession of Park Won Soon to the mayor of Seoul. Ond
Ⅰ. Introduction - What is welfare and the 19th General Election
What is welfare? What is the exact definition of welfare state? It is hard to define what it is. The dictionary definition for welfare is a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous. Also, in a political term, it means governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need. From when the civil state wa
Maximum benefit
Political basis
Suggestion of new ideology
Ideal
Night-watch state
Smallest state theory
Limitation
Alienation of proletariat in economical
& political side.
Ideal
Free economic activity by the "invisible hand” improve social welfare
Minimization of government welfare(public security)
Limitation
The great depression
Widen the gap between rich and poor
or policies for women
Legislations with democratization (김엘림 외, 2000)
- Act on the Equal Employment for Both Sexes - Mother and Fatherless Child Welfare Act
Still, only focusing on
using women for the development of the country
or familial image of women protecting the family
political environment in Korea did not developed as much as the industry's growth. Currently the new world economic order is being reorganized. Korea, while maintaining the peace of the industry, should raise the competitiveness of enterprises. Above all, the importance of the role of labor and industrial relations system is needed for Korea’s situation to settle down while maintaining national
2. Economy
1. Scale of Economy & Stability
카자흐스탄
4
- 총 GDP 1320억 $, 1인당 GDP 8400$로 높다. (2008년 기준)
- 무역량에서 수출이 71,971 백만$, 수입이 38,452 백만$로 높다.
- 물가 상승률이 17%로 높다.
우즈베키스탄
2
- 총 GDP 26억 $, 1인당 GDP 955$로 낮다. (2008년 기준)
- 무역량에서 수출이 10,370 백만$, 수입이 707
카자흐스탄
나자르바예프 대통령의 안정적인 장기집권체제
경제 성장 지속/소득 수준 향상
법의 잦은 개정
우즈베키스탄
카리모프, 장기집권 체제 구축
불확실한 후계 문제
테러 발생 위험 상존
아프가니스탄
탈레반 정권 붕괴, 그러나 세력 잔존
카르자이 현 대통령의 부정 선거 의혹
Political culture
Definition
The widely shared beliefs, values, and norms citizens hold towards their government
A distinctive and patterned way of thinking about
how political and economic life ought to be carried out
Characteristics
Political Science
Changes over time
Varies from country to country and region to region
Used to predict political behavior (Voters and